Hi adityaxbiswas,
While I am not an expert on Bowles Mattresses specifically, my best guess as the design and layout likely flows like this.
The Bowles Innate Sleep mattress, (much like our TM @BackScience Back Science Series Mattresses) designed my a Chiropractor, features a specific build designed to offer comfort, support, and temperature regulation, and the roles of the cross-linked foam and insulator layers are an integral part in this design.
Chemically cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) foam is a durable closed-cell material featuring a smooth, yet tough and resilient moisture-resistant skin surface. It’s produced in continuous rolls or sheets, with a density range of 2-30 lbs—available with flame retardants, UL ratings, and FDA compliance*
(*random web definition)
Cross-linked foam is generally used for its durability, resilience, and structure. In a mattress, it often serves as a supportive layer that prevents the collapse of softer layers above it. The cross-linking process involves chemically bonding the foam’s cells, making it more resistant to pressure and offering a firmer feel.
Regarding heat retention, Cross linked foam is generally very dense and as most denser foams can retain heat. and despite being only 0.25" thick, it could still play a role in heat retention, though its impact would likely be minimal due to its thinness.
An insulator layer typically serves two purposes: it prevents the bottom layers of the mattress (like springs or support foams) from poking through the softer comfort layers, and it helps distribute the body’s weight evenly across the mattress. In the case of the Bowles Innate Sleep, this layer might also contribute to regulating temperature by providing a slight barrier between the body and the denser, potentially heat-retaining base layers.
Despite being thin (0.25"), an insulator layer made from materials like felt or foam could trap a small amount of heat in the upper portion of the mattress. The role of the insulator layer is primarily to act as a buffer for the comfort layers and to manage pressure distribution.
You’re correct in thinking that both layers, despite their thinness, could trap heat to some extent as most closed cell foams might. The fact of their minimal thickness (0.25”), their ability to retain heat, and be a significant factor, should be limited compared to thicker layers. Heat build-up in the upper layers might happen more significantly in materials like memory foam, which has a higher tendency to retain body heat, as opposed to the cross-linked foam and insulator layers, which generally offer better air circulation.
So while these layers may trap some heat in the upper portions of the mattress, their thinness and material characteristics make it likely that this effect is minimal compared to thicker, denser layers.
Hopefully, this helps. I know the folks at Bowles are very friendly, open and transparent. I am quite certain they would be happy to answer very specific questions that you might have.
All the best,
Maverick